Telugu is a Dravidian language primarily spoken in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and some parts of neighbouring states. It is one of the major languages of India and holds significant cultural and historical importance.
Telugu is one of the oldest languages in the Dravidian language family, with its origins dating back over two thousand years.
Telugu is one of the 22 officially recognized languages of India and is also one of the classical languages of the country.
With over 80 million native speakers, Telugu is the second most spoken Dravidian language after Tamil.
The early inscriptions of Telugu were found in Brahmi script, and later it evolved into various scripts, including Telugu-Kannada script and Telugu script, which are in use today.
Telugu has been influenced significantly by Sanskrit, resulting in a rich vocabulary and literature that combines both Sanskrit and Telugu elements.
August 29th is celebrated as Telugu Language Day to commemorate the birth anniversary of the famous Telugu poet Gidugu Venkata Ramamoorty.
Telugu has a rich literary heritage, with classical and modern literature covering diverse genres such as poetry, drama, prose, and more. It is known for its famous poets like Nannayya, Tikkana, and Yerrapragada, who contributed to the creation of the first known Telugu literary work, "Andhra Mahabharatam."
The Telugu script is a syllabic alphabet that consists of sixty characters. It is written from left to right and is used to write the Telugu language.
Telugu cinema, also known as Tollywood, is one of the largest film industries in India. It produces a significant number of films each year and has a wide audience both within India and in the Telugu-speaking diaspora.
Telugu-speaking regions celebrate numerous vibrant festivals, including Ugadi (Telugu New Year), Sankranti, Dasara, Diwali, and more, which are integral to their cultural identity.
The UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger listed the Gondi language, a language related to Telugu, as "vulnerable," highlighting the importance of preserving linguistic diversity in the region.
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